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1 ὀφρῦς
ὀφρῦς, ύος, ἡ, acc. ὀφρῦν, in late Poets ὀφρύα, AP12.186 (Strat.), Opp.C.4.405, Q.S.4.361: acc. pl. ὀφρύας (in the fourth foot) Od.9.389; but ὀφρῦς (before caesura) Il.16.740, and so in [dialect] Att. (v. infr.). [[pron. full] ῡ in nom. and acc., which are accented ὀφρῦς, -ῦν by Hdn.Gr.2.937: the accentuation ὀφρύς, ὀφρύν may be admitted in late writers: compds. have ῠ, εὔοφρυς, λεύκοφρυς, etc.] (Cf. Skt.A bhrūs, gen. bhruvas, Slav. br[ucaron]v[icaron], OE. brú 'brow'.):—brow, eyebrow,τὸν.. ὑπ' ὀφρύος οὖτα Il.14.493
; ἡ ὀ. ἡ δεξιά, ἡ ἀριστερά, Arist.PA 671b32, cf. Pr. 878b28: elsewh. in pl.,ὑπ' ὀφρύσι δάκρυα λεῖβον Il.13.88
, al.;ὑπ' ὀ. πῦρ ἀμάρυσσεν Hes. Th. 827
, etc.: freq. of signs, ἐπ' ὀφρύσι νεῦσε Κρονίων, i.e. ἐπένευσε ὀφρύσι, nodded assent, Il.1.528, etc.; ἡ δ' ἄρ' ἐπ' ὀ. νεῦσε nodded to him to do a thing, Od.16.164; ἀνὰ δ' ὀφρύσι νεῦον ἑκάστῳ made a sign not to do, 9.468;ὀφρύσι νευστάζων 12.194
: in various phrases expressing emotions, τὰς ὀ. ἀνασπᾶν, in token of grief,τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνεσπακώς, ὥσπερ τι δεινὸν ἀγγελῶν Ar.Ach. 1069
;ἀνασπάσας τις τὰς ὀφρῦς οἴμοι λαλεῖ Men.556.3
; of pride (cf. ὀφρυόομαι), D.19.314;οἱ τὰς ὀφρῦς αἴροντες Men.39
;ὀφρῦν ἐπαίρειν E.Fr. 1040
, cf. Amphis 13;τὰς ὀ. ἔχειν ἐπάνω τῆς κορυφῆς Alex.16.6
;ὑπὲρ αὐτοὺς κροτάφους ὑπεραίρειν Luc.Am.54
;ὀφρῦς ἔχειν Ar.Ra. 925
;ὀφρῦν ἐφέλκεσθαι AP7.440.6
(Leon., interpol.?); ἐρύσσαι ib.5.215 (Agath.);ἀνελκταῖς ὀφρύσι σεμνός Cratin.355
: contrariwise, τὰς ὀφρῦς συνάγειν knit the brows, frown, Ar.Nu. 582, Pl. 756, etc.;τὰς ὀ. συνέλκειν Antiph.307
;συσπᾶν Luc.Vit.Auct.7
;κατεσπακώς Alciphr.3.3
: on the other hand, καταβαλεῖν, λῦσαι, μεθεῖναι τὰς ὀ. or τὴν ὀ., let down or unknit the brow, become calm or cheerful again, E.Cyc. 167, Hipp. 290, IA 648;ὀ. μὴ καθειμένη Zeno Stoic.1.58
;σχάζεσθαι τὰς ὀ. Pl.Com.32
;καθέσθαι Plu. 2.1062f
: the brow was also the seat of smiles and joy,ἀγανᾷ χλοαρὸν γελάσσαις ὀφρύϊ Pi.P.9.38
, cf. h.Cer. 358; or gravity,στυγνὸν ὀφρύων νέφος E.Hipp.[172]
;ὁρᾶτε ὡς σπουδαῖαι μὲν αὐτοῦ αἱ ὀφρύες X.Smp.8.3
; on their physiognomical character, v. Arist.HA 491b14, Phgn. 812b26.2 ὀφρῦς alone, scorn, pride, AP7.409 (Antip.), 9.43 (Parmen.), 10.122 (Lucill.), etc.II from like ness of shape, brow of a hill, crag, Il.20.151, Pi.O.13.106; embankment,ὀ. ἀπότομος Plb. 36.8.3
; overhanging bank of a river, Id.2.33.7, etc.;ἐπ' ὀφρύων ποταμοῦ PAmh.2.68.9
(i A. D.); of the sea, A.R.1.178, etc.; of a ditch, Str.5.3.7 (cf. ὀφρύη); of the rim of joint-cavities, Gal.UP 1.15, al.; of the woodwork enclosing the bore of a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.57.7: in Archit., architrave, Procop.Gaz.p.157 B.III a plant, Plin.HN26.164. -
2 ἐφέλκω
A : [tense] aor. 1 inf. - ελκύσαι Thphr.Char.30.10:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ελκύσομαι A.D.Synt.50.21: [tense] aor. 1 part. - ελκυσάμενος Thphr.CP5.1.10: (Hom. only in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr. 11, 111):— drag or trail after one, ἐ. τὰς [οὐράς], of long-tailed sheep, Hdt.3.113; ἵππον ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἐ. to lead a horse by a rein upon the arm, Id.5.12; ναῦς ὣς ἐφέλξω will take in tow, E. l.c., cf. Th.4.26; ἐ. ξύλον, of a log tied to the leg, Polyzel.3; τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ἐφέλκουσιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια drag forward, in the disease of horses called εἰλεός, Arist.HA 604b1; τὰς ὁπλὰς καὶ τὰ ἰσχία ἐ. draw them up, ib.18, cf. Hippiatr.121.2 bring on, bring in its train (v. infr. 111.4),πολλὰς ἐφέλκων ξυμφοράς E.Med. 552
, cf. Ion 1149, HF 776 (lyr.);ἄλλην αἴσθησιν μετὰ τοῦ λογις μοῦ Pl.Phd. 65e
:—[voice] Med., AP10.37 (Luc.).4 ἐ. πλείους ἡμέρας delay for several days, Thphr. Char. l. c.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐφελκόμενα arrears of payment, PPetr.3p.151 (iii B. C.), cf. PSI4.350.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ50.33 (ii B.C.); ἐφέλκεται τῷ Φιλίππῳ he is in arrears of tax-payments to P. (the tax-collector), PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.).II [voice] Pass., ἐφελκομένοισι πόδεσσιν with feet trailing after him, of one who is dragged lifeless away, Il.23.696; ; ὁ λίθος ὄπισθε ἐπελκόμενος dragging behind (the boat), Hdt. 2.96; of camels, Id.3.105; also οἱ ἐπελκόμενοι the stragglers of an army, Id.4.203; - ομένη προθυμία lagging, tardy, Plb.9.40.2.2 to be attracted,ῥείθροισιν h.Hom.19.9
; μηδὲ.. τούτῳ ἐφέλκεσθαι be not led away by this argument, Th.1.42.III [voice] Med. like [voice] Act., drag after one, χωλαίνει καὶ ἐφέλκεται (sc. τὸν πόδα) Pl.Lg. 795b, cf. Antip.Stoic.3.256; .2 draw to oneself, attract, αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος the very sight of iron (i.e. arms) draws men on, i.e. tempts them to use them, Od. 16.294, 19.13;ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτὸν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Hdt.4.50
;ἐ. τινὰ πρός τι Plb.9.1.3
; of flowers,ἠϊθέας -όμεναι χροιῇσι Nic.Fr.74.65
;κάλλεϊ.. πάντας ἐ. APl.4.288
(Leont.).3 draw or pull to,τὴν θύραν ἐφελκύσασθαι Luc. Am.16
; ; ἐ. ὀφρῦν to frown, AP7.440 (Leon.);ἐ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ ἱμάτιον Plu.Caes.66
, cf. Pomp.79.4 bring on consequences,πόλλ' ἐφέλκεται φυγὴ κακά E.Med. 462
;ὃ καὶ σίδηρον ἀγχόνας τ' ἐ. Id.Fr.362.26
, cf. Hp.Decent.1;κινδύνους Isoc. Ep.4.6
;τοὔμπαλιν οὗ βούλονται ἐ. X.Cyr.8.4.32
.5 claim for oneself, assume,ἀλλότριον κάλλος Pl.Grg. 465b
;Μοῦσαν ὀθνείην AP9.434
(Theoc., = p.xvi W.).7 Gramm., attract to the close of a word,τὸ νῦ δἰ εὐφωνίαν Demetr.Eloc. 175
, cf. Eust.52.19.
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